patton oswalt blurb



maureen ogle blurb

paul spinrad blurb

paul provenza blurb

jack sim blurb

john lauer blurb



Further Bathroom Reading: The Bibliography from Poop Culture


While a handful of brave writers and researchers have over the years swallowed their gag reflex and plunged headfirst into the field of poop, there is overall very little thought on the subject of human waste and contemporary culture. Which isn't surprising -- few people want to contaminate their good name with such association. In the course of three years of research and writing, from book proposal to final draft, the author relied on (and is grateful for) the following sources:

  • 2006 Water and Sewer Tap Fee Schedule. City and Community of Arvada, 2005.

  • Adams, Cecil. "Does Flushing the Toilet Cause Dirty Water to Be Spewed Around the Bathroom?" The Straight Dope 16 Apr. 1999.

  • The Air up There. Dir. Paul Michael Glaser. 1994.

  • Alley, Mark, and W.G. Wysor. "Fertilizer in 2005." Crop and Soil Environmental News Feb (2005).

  • Along Came Polly. Dir. John Hamburg. 2004.

  • American Chemical Society. "Watts From Wastewater: New Device Produces Power While Treating Sewage." Science Daily 2 Nov. 2004.

  • American Splendor. Dir. Shari Springer Berman. 2003.

  • Anderson, Warwick. "Excremental Colonialism: Public Health and the Poetics of Pollution." Critical Inquiry 21 (1995): 640-669.

  • Anspaugh, Kelly. "Powers of Ordure: James Joyce and the Excremental Vision(S)." Mosaic 27 (1994): 73-100.

  • Anspaugh, Kelly. "Ulysses Upon Ajax: Joyce, Harington, and the Question of 'Cloacal Imperialism.'" South Atlantic Review 60 (1995): 11-29.

  • Arachnophobia. Dir. Frank Marshall. 1990.

  • Aristotle, W. Rhys Roberts, and Ingram Bywater. Rhetoric. 1st ed. New York: Modern Library, 1984.

  • Austgen, Laura, R.A. Bowen, and Melissa Rouge. Pathophysiology of the Digestive System. Colorado State University. 1998.

  • Bakhtin, M. M. Rabelais and His World. 1st Midland Book Ed. ed. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1984.

  • Barney, Richard A. "Filthy Thoughts, or Cultural Criticism and the Ordure of Things." Genre 27 (1994): 275-294.

  • Beder, Sharon. "From Sewage Farms to Septic Tanks: Trials and Tribulations in Sydney." Journal of the Royal Australian Historical Society 79 (1993): 72-95.

  • Bell, Michael Mayerfield. "Deep Fecology: Mikhail Bakhtin and the Call of Nature." Capitalism, Nature, Socialism 5 (1994): 65-84.

  • The Beneficial Uses of Biosolids/Sludge. Ithaca, New York: Cornell Waste Management Institute, 1996.

  • Betacourt, Michael. The Richard Mutt Case: Looking for Marcel Duchamp's Fountain. Art Science Research Laboratory.

  • Biever, Celeste. "Poop Power: Plugging Into the Power of Sewage." New Scientist 11 Mar. 2004.

  • "Bill Introduced to Repeal Low-Flow Toilet Requirement." US Water News Online Nov. 1999.

  • Boeree, C. George. "Sigmund Freud." Shippensburg University. 12 Feb. 2006.

  • Bourdieu, Pierre. Distinction a Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard UP, 1984.

  • Bourke, John Gregory, and Louis P. Kaplan. The Portable Scatalog: Excerpts From Scatalogic Rites of All Nations, a Dissertation Upon the Employment of Excrementitious Remedial Agents in Religion, Therapeutics, Divination, Witchcraft, Love-Philters, Etc., in All Parts of the Globe. 1st ed. New York: W. Morrow, 1994.

  • Bowles, Wallace. The Sitting Toilet -- an Inconspicuous 'Carcinogen'? Australian Vegetarian Society.

  • Bracha, H. Stefan. "Does 'Fight or Flight' Need Updating?" Oct. 2004. Psychosomatics 45 (2004) 448-449.

  • Brighton Beach Memoirs. Dir. Gene Saks. 1986.

  • Brooke, James. "Japan Engineers Focus on Bottom Line." The New York Times Oct. 2002.

  • Brown, Norman Oliver. Life Against Death: The Psychoanalytical Meaning of History. 2nd ed. Scranton, Pa: Distributed by Harper & Row, 1985.

  • Bulletproof. Dir. Ernest R. Dickerson. 1996.

  • Caddyshack. Dir. Harold Ramis. 1980.

  • Cameron, Dan. The Thick of It.

  • Camlot, Jason. "The Victorian Postmodern." Postmodern Culture 13 (2002).

  • Canning, Susan M. "The Ordure of Anarchy: Scatological Signs of Self and Society in the Art of James Ensor." Art Journal Fall 1993.

  • Cast Away. Dir. Robert Zemeckis. 2000.

  • Census Bureau. United States Department of Commerce. Median Duration in Residence is 5.2 Years; Majority Move in June Through October, Census Bureau Says. 1998.

  • Chan, Sewell. "$1.4 Billion Deal for Bus-Stop Toilets Nears Approval." New York Times 12 May 2006.

  • Chattahoochee. Dir. Mick Jackson. 1989.

  • Chun, Allen. "Flushing in the Future: the Supermodern Japanese Toilet in a Changing Domestic Culture." Postcolonial Studies 5 (2002): 153-170.

  • "Church Selling Toilet Paper to Raise Money." CBSnews.Com 3 Jan. 2006.

  • Chu, Petra Ten-Doesschate. "Scatology and the Realist Aesthetic." Art Journal Fall (1993).

  • City of New York, Department of Environmental Protection. North River Wastewater Treatment Plant. 15 Feb. 2002.

  • Clark, John R. The Modern Satiric Grotesque and Its Traditions. Lexington, Ky: UP of Ky, 1991.

  • Clark, William. "Katherine Dreier and the Société Anonyme." Variant 14 (2001).

  • Cockburn, T. Aidan. "Infectious Diseases in Ancient Populations." Current Anthropology 12 (1971): 45-62.

  • Coe, Malcolm. Review of Ralph A. Lewin, "Merde: Excursions in Scientific, Cultural, and Socio-Historical Coprology." Nature 20 May 1999.

  • Cohen, William A., and Ryan Johnson. Filth: Dirt, Disgust, and Modern Life. Minneapolis: U of Minn P, 2004.

  • Collings, Matthew. This is Modern Art. London: Seven Dials, Cassell & Co, 1999.

  • "Colorado Man Glued to Toilet Seat, Sues Store." NineMSN 11 Nov. 2005.

  • Composting Toilet Demonstration: Feasibility Study. Smart Water Fund, 2003.

  • Constipation. Jackson Gastroenterology.

  • Cook, David. "Red Bank High School -- What Vandalism Can't Erase." The Chattanoogan 22 Aug. 2005, sec. Opinion.

  • Cortez, Marisol. 'A Lot of Things Going in and Out of Holes: 'Jackass' and the Logic of Scatological White Masculinity." UC Davis. 2004.

  • Cortez, Marisol. "Brown Meets Green: the Political Fecology of PoopReport.Com." Reconstruction 5 (2005).

  • Cortez, Marisol. Is Abjection Necessary? UC Davis. 2004.

  • Cortez, Marisol. Reading Shit: From Textuality to Materiliality (Working Title). UC Davis.

  • Cortez, Marisol. Reading Shit: The Ecological Politics of the Scatological in Contemporary U.S. Culture. UC Davis.

  • Cortez, Marisol. Waste Treatment: Narratives of Accumulation in Locke and Marx. UC Davis. 2003.

  • Crockett, Jonathan. Assessing the Feasibility of Alternative Sanitation Systems. Enviro 2000 Conference. Sydney AWA, 2000.

  • Crockett, Jonathan, Sarah Oliver, Clair Millar, Michael Jefferson, Buzz Burrows, and Kim Jacques. Feasibility Study for a Dry Composting Toilet and Urine Separation Demonstration Project. Enviro 04 Conference and Exhibition. Sydney, 2004.

  • D'amato, Eric. "Mystery of Disgust." Psychology Today Jan.-Feb. 1998.

  • Dannatt, Adrian. "Lav Lab."

  • Dante Alighieri, C. H. Sisson, and David H. Higgins. The Divine Comedy. New York: Oxford UP, 1993.

  • Dawson, Jim. Who Cut the Cheese? A Cultural History of the Fart. Berkeley, Calif: Ten Speed P, 1999.

  • Delvoye, Wim. What is Cloaca Turbo?

  • Diarrhea. Jackson Gastroenterology.

  • The Digestive System. University Medical Center, Ohio State University.

  • Dimmer, Christine, Brian Martin, Noeline Reeves, and Frances Sullivan. "Squatting for the Prevention of Haemorrhoids?" Townsend Letter for Doctors & Patients 159 (1996): 66-70.

  • Ditmann, Melissa. "Eww, Gross! Psychologist Paul Rozin Offered Insights Into the Science of Disgust." Monitor on Psychology 34 (2003).

  • Douglas, Mary. Purity and Danger: An Analysis of Concepts of Pollution and Taboo. New York: Routledge, 2002.

  • Dundes, Alan. Life is Like a Chicken Coop Ladder: A Study of German National Character through Folklore. Detroit: Wayne State UP, 1989.

  • Dutton, Michael, Sanjay Seth, and Leela Gandhi. "Plumbing the Depths: Toilets, Transparency and Modernity." Postcolonial Studies 5 (2002): 137-142.

  • Eddy, Natalie. "India Pays Homage to the Toilet." Small Flows Quarterly 5 (2004): 30-33.

  • Esty, Joshua D. "Excremental Postcolonialism." Contemporary Literature 40 (1999): 22-59.

  • "Europe's Most Acclaimed Artists: Wim Delvoye and Daniel Richter." Artsnews 29 Mar. 2004.

  • Ferenczi, Sandor. "The Ontogenesis of the Interest in Money." Contributions to Psycho-Analysis (1916): 269-279.

  • Fight Club. Dir. David Fincher. 1999.

  • Folwell, Amory Prescott. Sewerage: The Designing, Construction, and Maintenance of Sewerage Systems. 8th Ed. London: Chapman & Hall, Limited, 1918. 1-12.

  • "Food for Thought: Paul Rozin's Research and Teaching at Penn." Penn Arts & Sciences, Fall 1997.

  • Fools Rush In. Dir. Andy Tennant. 1997.

  • Forster, E. M. Aspects of the Novel. New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1956.

  • Francblin, Catherine. An Encounter Between Bataille and Doctor Frankenstein.

  • Friedin, B.D., and Helene K. Johnson. "Treatment of a Retarded Child's Faeces Smearing and Coprophagic Behavior." J. Ment. Defic. Res. 23 (1979): 55-61.

  • Freud, Sigmund. Civilization and Its Discontents. New York: Dover Publications, 1994.

  • Gandy, Matthew. "The Paris Sewers and the Rationalization of Urban Space." Transactions -- Institute of British Geographers 24 (1999): 23-44.

  • Geest, Sjaak Van Der. "The Night-Soil Collector: Bucket Latrines in Ghana." Postcolonial Studies 5 (2002): 197-206.

  • Gerling, Daniel. Kitsch: Theory and Art. U of Texas, Austin.

  • Gershon, Michael D. The Second Brain: The Scientific Basis of Gut Instinct and a Groundbreaking New Understanding of Nervous Disorders of the Stomach and Intestine. 1st ed. New York: HarperCollinsPublishers, 1998.

  • Ghaziuddin, Neera, and Carrick McDonald. "A Clinical Study of Adult Coprophagics." British Journal of Psychology 147 (1985): 312-313.

  • Goodland, Robert, and Abby Rockefeller. "What is Environmental Sustainability in Sanitation?" UNEP-IETC Newsletter Summer 1996.

  • Goodwin, Doris Kearns. Lyndon Johnson and the American Dream. 1st ed. New York: Harper & Row, 1976.

  • Gray, Harold Farnsworth. "Sewerage in Ancient and Medieval Times." Sewage Works Journal 12 (1940): 939-946.

  • Greed, Clara. "Public Toilets in the 24 Hour City." 2003 World Toilet Summit.

  • Hahn, Tim. "Much Ado about Nothing." Erie Times-News 28 May 2004.

  • Haidt, Jonathan, Paul Rozin, Clark McCauley, and Sumio Imada. "Body, Psyche, and Culture: The Relationship Between Disgust and Morality." Psychology and Developing Societies 9 (1997): 107-131.

  • Harrison, Jeff. "UA Study Shows Leaks in Conservation Theory Behind Low-Flow Toilets." UANews.Org 31 Oct. 2000.

  • Hart-Davis, Adam. Thunder, Flush, and Thomas Crapper: an Encycloopedia [sic]. North Pomfret, Vt: Trafalgar Square Pub., 1997.

  • Hawkins, Gay, and Stephen Muecke. Culture and Waste: The Creation and Destruction of Value. Lanham, Md: Rowman & Littlefield, 2003.

  • Hawkins, Gay. "Plastic Bags: Living with Rubbish." Internat'l J of Cultural Studies 4 (2001): 5-23.

  • Heavens, Al. "Tackling Low-Flow Toilet Woes." Realty Times 8 Aug. 2002.

  • Henderson, Amy. "Media and the Rise of Celebrity Culture." OAH Magazine of History 6 (1992).

  • Henley, Jon. "Smiles All Round as the Mona Lisa Settles Into Her New Home." The Guardian 6 Apr. 2005.

  • Hepner, Gershon. "Scatology in the Bible." Scandinavian Journal of the Old Testament 18 (2004): 278-295.

  • "High Altitude Hijinks: First Class Drunk Loves Liquor, Linen." The Smoking Gun.

  • History-Timeline -- Scott Brands.

  • Hollmann, Mark, and Greg Kotis. Urinetown: the Musical. 1st ed. New York: Faber and Faber, 2003.

  • Horan, Julie L. The Porcelain God: a Social History of the Toilet. Secaucus, N.J: Carol Pub. Group, 1996.

  • Horn, Matt. "Scheisse N' Dice." Spielboy 4.

  • How Does the Sense of Smell Work? What Causes a Smell?.

  • Inglis, David, and Mary Holmes. "Toiletry Time: Defecation, Temporal Strategies, and the Dilemmas of Modernity." Time & Society 9 (2000): 223-245.

  • Inglis, David. A Sociological History of Excretory Experience: Defecatory Manners and Toiletry Technologies. Lewiston, NY: Edwin Mellen P, 2001.

  • Inglis, David. "Dirt and Denigration: the Faecal Imagery and Rhetorics of Abuse." Postcolonial Studies 5 (2002): 207-221.

  • Isbit, Jonathan. "Doctors Don't Know Squat." Chet Day -- Health and Beyond.

  • Isbit, Jonathan. "Squatty Training." PoopReport 1 July 2002.

  • Jenkins, Joseph C. The Humanure Handbook: A Guide to Composting Human Manure. 2nd ed., Completely Rev., Expanded and Updated. Grove City, PA: Jenkins Pub., 1999.

  • Johnson, Steven. Ghost Map the Story of London's Deadliest Epidemic-- and How It Changed the Way We Think About Disease, Cities, Science, and the Modern World. New York, N.Y: Penguin Group, 2006.

  • Jones, Amelia. Mr Clean. MargaretMorgan.com.

  • Jun'ichiro, Tanizaki. "One Thing and Another on the Privy." Trans. Thomas Harper. Postcolonial Studies 5 (2002): 147-151.

  • Juni, Samuel. "The Psychodynamics of Disgust." The Journal of Genetic Psychology 144 (1984): 203-208.

  • Josephus, Flavius, and William Whiston. The Wars of the Jews. New York: E.P. Dutton & Co., Inc, 1928.

  • Jurassic Park. Dir. Steven Spielberg. 1993.

  • Kimball, John W. Sewage Treatment. 2003.

  • King, Chris. "High Marks for Low-Flow Toilets." Plumbing & Mechanical May 2000.

  • Kleeblatt, Norman L. "MERDE! the Caricatural Attack Against Emile Zola." Art Journal, Fall (1993).

  • Kristeva, Julia, and Kelly Oliver. The Portable Kristeva. New York: Columbia UP, 1997.

  • Kundera, Milan. The Unbearable Lightness of Being. 1st ed. New York: Harper & Row, 1984.

  • Laporte, Dominique. History of Shit. Cambridge, Mass: MIT P, 2000.

  • Largey, Gale Peter, and David Rodney Watson. "The Sociology of Odors." American Journal of Sociology 77 (1972): 1021-1034.

  • Lasley, D. Marty. "Anything Goes: The Art Crap Flaps." American Wasteland 30 Mar. 2000.

  • The Last Emperor. Dir. Bernardo Bertolucci. 1987.

  • Lee, Jae Num. Swift and Scatological Satire. 1st ed. Albuquerque: U of New Mexico P, 1971.

  • Levine, Lawrence W. Highbrow/Lowbrow: The Emergence of Cultural Hierarchy in America. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard UP, 1988.

  • Lewin, Ralph A. Merde: Excursions in Scientific, Cultural, and Sociohistorical Coprology. 1st ed. New York: Random House, 1999.

  • Llanos, Miguel. "Poop Power? Sewage Turned Into Electricity." MSNBC 19 July 2004.

  • Lovel, Jim. "Accidents Claim Lives of Home Depot Shoppers." Atlanta Business Chronicle 21 Feb. 23.

  • Mack, Mehammed Amadeus, and Joshuah Bearman. "Katrina in Words." LA Weekly 5 May 2006.

  • The Madness of King George. Dir. Nicholas Hynter. 1994.

  • Malen, Lenore. "Postscript: An Anal Universe." Art Journal, Fall (1993).

  • "Man Glued to Toilet Passes Polygraph Test." ABC11tv.Com 11 Nov. 2005.

  • Markowitz, Michael. "The Sewer System." Gotham Gazette 10 Oct. 2003.

  • Marks, Jay W. What is Constipation? MedicineNet.com.

  • Marston, Wendy. "On Germ Patrol, At the Kitchen Sink." New York Times 23 Feb. 1999, sec. Health.

  • Mason, Thomas. "Managing Protest Behaviour: From Coercion to Compassion." Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing 7 (2000): 269-275.

  • Mason, Thomas. "Scatolia: Psychosis to Protest." Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing 3 (1996): 303-311.

  • May, Margaret Tallmadge, and Galen. Galen on the Usefulness of the Parts of the Body. Ithaca, NY: Cornell UP, 1968. 240-242.

  • Mayer, Peter W., David M. Lewis, and William B. Deoreo. Seattle Home Water Conservation Study: the Impacts of High Efficiency Plumbing Fixture Retrofits in Single-Family Homes. Seattle Public Utilities/the United States Environmental Protection Agency. Boulder: Aquacraft, Inc. Water Engineering and Management, 2000.

  • McAmant, Caroline Hinkle. Diapers and Toileting. Families.com, 12 Feb. 2006.

  • McClintock, Mike. "An Update on Low-Flush Toilets." The Plumber.Com 14 Oct. 1999.

  • McKenzie, John. "Bums, Poos and Wees: Carnivalesque Spaces in the Picture Books of Early Childhood. or, Has Literature Gone to the Dogs?" English Teaching: Practice and Critique 4 (2005): 81-94.

  • Middlemist, R. Dennis, and Eric S. Knowles. "Personal Space Invasions in the Lavatory: Suggestive Evidence for Arousal." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 33 (1976): 541-546.

  • Miller, John. "The Fig Leaf Was Brown: Classifications of Scatological Art." Art Journal Fall (1993).

  • Miller, Karen. "Harnessing the Power of Poop." Space.Com 19 May 2004.

  • Miller, William Ian. The Anatomy of Disgust. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard UP, 1997.

  • Mink, Janis, and Marcel Duchamp. Marcel Duchamp, 1887-1968: Art as Anti-Art. Kšln: Benedikt Taschen, 1995.

  • "Mom Loses Custody Battle after Kids Found in Feces." Local6.Com 19 Apr. 2004.

  • Monty Python and the Holy Grail. Dir. Terry Gilliam. 1975.

  • Morgan, Margaret. Porcelain.

  • Morgan, Margaret. "The Plumbing of Modern Life." Postcolonial Studies 5 (2002): 171-195.

  • Mosquera, Gerardo. Notes on Shit, Art, and Cloaca.

  • "Mr. Hankey, the Christmas Poo." South Park. Comedy Central, 17 Dec. 1997.

  • Murphy, Cullen. "Something in the Water: One Man's Pursuit of Microbial Mayhem." The Atlantic Online Sept. 1997.

  • Nelson, Emily. "The Tissue that Tanked: Marketing Miscues Hobble a Much-Hyped Toilet Paper Product." The Wall Street Journal Classroom Edition Sept. 2002.

  • "New Toilets Wave of Future." Sapa-AFP 10 Sept. 2003.

  • Nunhuck, Ayesha. "Shit Scared." StudentBMJ 11 (2003): 206-207.

  • Ogle, Maureen. All the Modern Conveniences: American Household Plumbing, 1840-1890. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 1996.

  • "Packers' Davenport Gets into Load of Trouble in Miami." ESPN.Com 8 July 2002.

  • Parasympathetic Nervous System (PaNS). The Foundation of Good Health.

  • Persels, Jeff, and Russell Ganim. Fecal Matters in Early Modern Literature and Art: Studies in Scatology. Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 2004.

  • Persels, Jeff. "'Straitened in the Bowels', or Concerning the Rabelaisian Trope of Defecation." Etudes Rabelaisiennes XXXI (1996).

  • Phillips, Grania T., and Jane E. Smith. "The Behavioural Treatment of Faeces Retention: An Expanded Case Study." Behavioural Psychology 14 (1986): 124-136.

  • Pieper, Werner. Das Scheiss Buch. Berlin: Der Grüne Zweig 123, 1988.

  • Pietras, Jamie. "Everyone Poops. But Not Everyone Gets Arrested for It." New York Press, Volume 17, no. 46.

  • Pines, Maya. The Mystery of Smell: Finding the Oderant Receptors. Seeing, Hearing, and Smelling the World: A Report from the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. 1997.

  • Plank, William G. The Psycho-Social Bases of Scatological Humor: the Unmasking of the Self. Montana State U, Billings.

  • Police Academy 4: Citizens on Patrol. Dir. Jim Drake. 1987.

  • Poonurse. "Diarrhea on My Mind." PoopReport 21 Jan. 2004.

  • Poonurse. "Rabbit Pellet Poop." PoopReport 6 Feb. 2004.

  • Pops, Martin. "The Metamorphosis of Shit." Salmagundi 56th ser. (1982): 26-61.

  • Rabelais, Francois. Gargantua and Pantagruel. New York: Knopf, 1994.

  • Reid, Donald. "History of Shit (Review)." Bulletin of the History of Medicine 77 (2003): 463-464.

  • "Rev Henry Moule and the Earth Closet." JLDR.Com 31 Mar. 1997.

  • Riccelli, Angela. "Memoirs of a Poop Lady." Families, Systems & Health Mar (2003).

  • Riis, Jacob A. How the Other Half Lives. New York: Dover, 1971.

  • Roach, Mary. "Ladies Who Spray: If You Sprinkle When You Tinkle, Cut It Out!" Salon 19 May 2000.

  • Rockefeller, Abby A. "Civilization and Sludge: Notes on the History of the Management of Human Excreta." Capitalism, Nature, Socialism 9 (1998): 3-18.

  • Roelstraete, Dieter. Back to the Toilet: Truth and Fiction in Wim Delvoye's Cloaca.

  • Rushdy, Ashraf H. A. "A New Emetics of Interpretation: Swift, His Critics and the Alimentary Canal." Mosiac 24 (1991): 1-32.

  • Sabbath, Dan, and Mandel Hall. The First Taboo. New York: Urizen Books, 1977.

  • Sakamoto, Saiko, and Atsuhiro Katsumata. The Next Generation Toilet and Its Maintenance. Japan Toilet Association Maintenance Study Institute.

  • Schülting, Sabine. "'Pray, Did You Ever Hear of Pears' Soap?': Soap, Dirt, and the Commodity in Victorian England." Journal for the Study of British Cultures 8 (2001): 137-156.

  • "Sewage Disposal." Encarta, 1993. Microsoft Corporation.

  • "Sewerage." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 2001. Columbia UP.

  • "Shameless Shitters." PoopReport.Com, 17 Aug. 2001.

  • Shea, Sheila. "Everything You Ever Wanted to Know about Hemorrhoids." Chet Day -- Health and Beyond June 1998.

  • Silk, Gerald. "Myths and Meanings in Manzoni's Merda D'Artista." Art Journal Fall (1993).

  • Silver, Maury, Rosaria Conte, Maria Miceli, and Isabella Poggi. "Humiliation: Feeling, Social Control and the Construction of Identity." Journal for the Theory of Social Behavior 16 (1986): 269-283.

  • Smith, Paul. The Book of Nasty Legends. Boston: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1983.

  • Smith, Steve, and Eric Sticken. "Aging Low Flows." Plumbing & Mechanical 27 Feb. 2001.

  • Spinrad, Paul. The RE/Search Guide to Bodily Fluids. San Francisco, CA: RE/Search Publications, 1994.

  • Steinfeld, Carol, and Claire Anderson. "Water-Wise Toilets." Mother Earth News June-July 2002.

  • "Survival of the Primmest." BBC Science and Nature.

  • Swartz, David. Culture & Power: The Sociology of Pierre Bourdieu. U of Chicago P, 1997.

  • Swift, Jonathan, and Huw Parker. Gulliver's Travels to Lilliput and Brobdingnag. Hauppauge, N.Y: Barron, 1999.

  • Swift, Jonathan. Strephon and Chloe. 1734.

  • Tan, Sarah. Think Before You Flush or Brush. Bryn Mawr College, 2002.

  • Tarr, Joel A. The Search for the Ultimate Sink: Urban Pollution in Historical Perspective. 1st ed. Akron, Ohio: U of Akron P, 1996.

  • Teters, Michael. "The New Art of Digestion." The Lancet 359 (2002): 986.

  • "The Evolution of Disgust: Tunbridge Wells Strikes Back." The Economist 17 Jan. 2004: 78.

  • Tisdall, Jonathan. "Political Dispute Ends in Muck." Aftenposten no. 30 Sept. 2005.

  • ToiletPaperWorld.Com: Historical Facts. ToiletPaperWorld.com.

  • ToiletPaperWorld.Com: Manufacturers. ToiletPaperWorld.com.

  • "Toilet Training." Families.Com. 13 Feb. 2006.

  • Tomes, Nancy. "The History of Shit: an Essay Review." Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences 56 (2001): 400-404.

  • Toyama, Noriko. "Developmental Changes in the Basis of Associational Contamination Thinking." Cognitive Development 14 (1999): 343-361.

  • TV Timeline. Parents Television Council.

  • Ue, Koo. "Can Sewage System [sic] Survive in the 21st Century?" Japan Toilet Association. 2003 World Toilet Summit.

  • Unforgiven. Dir. Clint Eastwood. 1992.

  • USA, National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse, National Institute of Health. "Diarrhea."

  • USA, National Center for Infection Diseases, CDC. An Ounce of Prevention: Keep the Germs Away.

  • USA, National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse, National Institute of Health. Constipation.

  • USA, Water Use Efficiency Program, EPA. Low Flow Toilets.

  • Vancheri, Barbara. "These Shows Broke Barriers." Pittsburgh Post-Gazette 11 Dec. 2003.

  • Van Der Ryn, Sim. The Toilet Papers: Recycling Waste & Conserving Water. White River Junction, VT: Chelsea Green Pub. Co., 1999.

  • Van Gogh, Vincent. "Letter to Theo." 30 Apr. 1885. Van Gogh Museum.

  • Von Meier, Kurt. A Ball of Twine: Marcel Duchamp's "with Hidden Noise". California State U, Sacramento.

  • Waring Jr., George E. "The Draining of a Village." Harper New Monthly Magazine, June 1879: 132-135.

  • Water and Sewer Tap Fees. City of Federal Heights, 2005.

  • Weisberg, Gabriel P. "In Deep Shit: the Coded Images of Travies in the July Monarchy." Art Journal Fall (1993).

  • Welcome to the Dollhouse. Dir. Todd Solondz. 1995.

  • "What Happens When You Take the A Train." Gothamist.com 31 Jan. 2006.

  • Wheeler Jr, Cyrenus. "Sewers: Ancient and Modern; with an Appendix." Cayuga County Historical Society. Cayuga County, NY, 14 Dec. 1886.

  • Wilson, Elimna T. United States of America. Department of Agriculture. Modern Conveniences for the Farm Home. Farmers' Bulletin #270, 1906.

  • Wilson, John. "You Stink, Therefore I Am: Philosophers Ponder the Meaning of Disgust." Boston Globe 2 May 2004.

  • Wim Delvoye: Cloaca - New and Improved. The Power Plant, 2004.

  • Wolf, Buck. "Great Moments in Toilet Paper History." ABCnews.Com 11 Apr. 2001.

  • Wood, Beatrice, and Lindsay Smith. I Shock Myself: The Autobiography of Beatrice Wood. Rev. Chronicle Books ed. San Francisco, 1988.


    • That's a whole lot of ingredients. Now get your hands on the completed product today!



    Name:

    Physical address:

    Optional, but wouldn't you love a postcard
    or something cool like that?         		Email:

    How did you hear about this book?

    Also optional.

    Copyright 2006-2007 by Dave Praeger. Got questions? Contact Dave